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Three Shire Heads : ウィキペディア英語版
Three Shire Heads

Three Shire Heads (also known as Three Shires Head) is the point on Axe Edge Moor where Cheshire, Derbyshire and Staffordshire meet, at UK grid reference , or .
It is on the River Dane, which marks the Cheshire border in this area. On the east of the river, the border between Staffordshire and Derbyshire runs north-east for about a mile to Cheeks Hill, on the higher regions of Axe Edge Moor. From Cheeks Hill the border runs south then east to the head of the River Dove.〔Ordnance Survey Landranger 1:50000 map, Sheet 119 (Buxton, Matlock and Dove Dale)〕
The main landmark is a packhorse bridge. The bridge is Grade II-listed, and was probably constructed in the late 18th century.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Three Shire Heads bridge (listed entry number 1145883) )
==Significance==
In modern times, Three Shire Heads is a landmark on various walking routes in this part of the moorlands.〔For example, see books by (Graham Wilson ).〕〔(Christian Rambling Club report for May 2007, AGM at Gradbach Mill )〕〔(Poynton Ramblers, June 25 )〕〔(Peak District Walking )〕
The packhorse bridge and the waterfalls as the River Dane flows southwards are very picturesque,〔(ePHOTOzine page including Three Shire Heads amongst photos for votes for ranking. )〕 and frequently feature on calendars.〔One example is the W H Smith 2002 Peak District Calendar in which Three Shire Heads was both the scene for September and the cover picture for the whole calendar. (However, the photo shows foxgloves and was therefore probably taken in June or July.)〕
A report shows that this moorland area is of interest for its population of moths and butterflies.〔(Lepidoptera in Cheshire in 2002, A Report on the Micro-Moths, Butterflies and Macro-Moths of VC58, by S.H. Hind, S. McWilliam, B.T. Shaw, S. Farrell and A. Wander )〕
The presence of the packhorse bridge shows the importance of this route for traders from nearby Flash and Hollinsclough to Macclesfield. Silk was produced at Hollinsclough, and sent to the mills at Macclesfield.〔(Hollinsclough village web site ) 〕 Coal was mined from about 1600 on Axe Edge.〔(Peak District View article on Axe Edge )〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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